It only takes one trip to a bookstore to know that there are many types of of Bibles. Some are better for reading or devotionals, some are for study, and others for children. There are Bibles with wide margins, compact travel versions, study Bibles with notes of explanation, and many more.
The Bible was originally written in Hebrew, Aramaic, and Greek and has been translated into English. The differences in translations vary in reading levels and in style.
There are basically 3 types of Bible translations:
1) Literal This is a “word for word” translation. It follows the Hebrew or Greek as closely as possible. Therefore, a literal translation will be the closest English translation of the original text. Drawback: Some of the wording may sound awkward in today's English
2) Dynamic-equivalent This is a “thought for thought” translation that translates the biblical words and phrases into clear and contemporary English equivalents. The priority is on the intended meaning along with comprehension. These translations are easy to read and faithful to the original message. Drawback: In a few instances the original meaning of the text is not conveyed clearly.
3) Paraphrase or free translation These translations are more concerned with clarity than exact wording. They are easy to read, but can give the impression that the Bible was written in the 20th century. For example in Psalm 119:105 "lamp" in KJV and NAS bibles is translated "flashlight" in TLB bible. Obviously there were no flashlights a few thousand years ago! Drawback: Compromises on the original meaning of the text.
Each translation can provide unique insights into the text of the Bible but it is best to use either a literal or dynamic-equivalence translation for your actual Bible study because these 2 translations do a better job at grasping the basic meaning of the original Bible text.
| Type of Translation | Translation (Version) |
| Literal: Word for Word |
King James (KJV) New King James (NKJV) English Standard (ESV) New American Standard NASB) |
| Dynamic Equivalent |
Revised Standard (RSV) New Revised Standard (NRSV) Updated NASB Amplified Bible New American Bible New International (NIV) New English Bible |
| Free (paraphrase): Thought for Thought |
Good News Bible Phillips Modern English Living Bible (LB) New Living Bible (NLT) Jerusalem Bible Modern Language Contemporary English (CEV, "The Promise") Today's English Worldwide English "The Message" |
